Why Alexandria Deserves More Than a Day Trip

Alexandria is Egypt's second city and its window to the Mediterranean. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it was once home to the legendary Lighthouse and the Great Library. Today, it's a charming coastal city where ancient history meets modern Egyptian life.

Top Things to See

Citadel of Qaitbay

This 15th-century fortress stands on the exact site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The underwater remains of the original lighthouse can still be seen nearby.

Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa

The largest known Roman burial site in Egypt, these catacombs blend Greek, Roman, and Egyptian artistic styles. Descend through three levels of tombs, chapels, and a circular staircase that was once used to lower the dead.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

A stunning modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. The building itself is an architectural marvel — a tilted disc that represents the sun shining on knowledge. Inside, you'll find millions of books, museums, and galleries.

Roman Amphitheatre of Kom el-Dikka

This beautifully preserved amphitheatre with its white marble seats was discovered by accident during construction work in 1960. It once seated 800 spectators and still hosts cultural events today.

Where to Eat

Alexandria is famous for its seafood. Head to the corniche or the fish market area for fresh grilled fish, shrimp, and calamari at very reasonable prices. Try Melouk or Fish Market restaurants for the best local experience.

Practical Information

• Distance from Cairo: About 2.5 hours by car
• Best time to visit: Year-round, but especially pleasant in spring and autumn
• Allow: A full day for the main sights
• Tip: Visit the Citadel at sunset for incredible views over the harbor

Alexandria offers a side of Egypt that many visitors never experience — relaxed, coastal, and deeply layered with history.